BuzzMyBlog
Monetization Plan
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Starting Small - PPC Ads
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Affiliate Marketing
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Private Ad Sales
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Review, Adjust, Expand
Its been a very busy couple of weeks, but now its finally time to get back to my Blog's Monetization Strategy. Due to the amount of detail in the plan, I have broken it down into a six part series. Part One discussed the importance of planning from the get-go. You might be able to make a few bucks flying by the seat of your pants. But maximizing your earning potential starts with a well thought out and carefully executed plan.
Part Two of the plan highlighted ways of growing your readership base. In order to create a recurring revenue stream, it is vital that your blog achieves a steady increase in traffic and visitors. Without recurring readers there cannot be recurring revenue.
Today I will present Part Three of my Blog Monetization series and discuss ways you can begin earning money from your blog almost immediately with Pay Per Click (PPC) advertising. This post provides an overview of PPC ads, what they are and how they work. It then discusses the most popular types of PPC ad services, how to maximize their value, and what you can expect to earn from them.
Again, I would like to mention that some of the information presented here may be old news to some of you veterans out there. If there is anything else that you can contribute to this discussion please help us all out and leave a comment. There are a few questions that I will ask later in this post to which I would especially appreciate your opinion. Now without further ado, I present Part Three of my Blog's Monetization Plan.
What Are PPC Ads
In case you've been living under a rock for the last 6 years, Pay Per Click (PPC) ads are advertisements that are placed on websites that cost money to the advertiser only when someone clicks on the ad. Typically there are three parties involved in the PPC model - the Advertiser (who pays for the ad), the Publisher (who gets paid to show the ad), and the ad Provider (who skims off the top). In most cases, the ads shown on a Publisher's site (a blog, for example) are context-based, meaning they relate to the content of the web page. This is accomplished by matching keywords that the Advertisers have paid for with keywords that search engines have related to your website. For this reason, many of the top Ad Providers are the search engine companies themselves. It is also the reason why Keyword selection is an important component of Search Engine Optimization (SEO).
Pay Per Click ads are often the first form of monetization for a young blog. They are easy to set up and they don't usually have tough restrictions, like minimum traffic requirements. Once a publisher joins an ad program and their blog is approved, all they have to do is copy a snippet of code into their blog template and within minutes, they will start seeing ads that are relevant to their content. If the blog is about lizards, for example, one might see an ad for a pet shop specializing in Iguanas. It becomes easy to see why a blog focused on a niche topic can become very valuable.
Publishers can track their earnings from the Ad Providers website and view statistics like number of times the ad was shown (Impressions), how many Clicks, the Clickthrough Rate (CTR - the ratio of clicks to impressions), and their Earnings. Once earnings reach a specific amount, a check is mailed to the publisher. Pay Per Click ads are popular not only because they are easy, but also because they are reliable. Publishers can count on receiving their money when they expect to, which very often cannot be said of Affiliate Marketing.
Popular PPC Ad Providers
I am not a expert on the history of PPC ads, but according to Wikipedia, Yahoo ads have always used a PPC model dating back to 1998. Google switched from a Cost Per Thousand (CPM - the "M" is for Mille) model to a PPC model in 2002 with the introduction of their AdSense program. Today, Google and Yahoo are by far the most popular context based Pay Per Click ad providers. There are tons of other ad providers out there, but they usually have a few shortcomings like smaller payouts, poor or non-existing context matching, or limited performance statistics. The list below is a short list of some of the more popular ad providers.
I cannot give you a point by point comparison of all the ad providers. If that is what you are looking for, Vaughn Aubuchon has a nice 1-Pager on the subject. From what I have read, however, Google is far and away the best service, which is why it is what I use and recommend here at BuzzMyBlog.com. I will fill in the bullets above with links if I ever believe any of the other services are worth recommending. Yahoo Publisher Network is a close second, but I have not used them yet. Unlike Google, they support payments via PayPal, which could be a benefit to some.
At this point, I would like to open it up to anyone with experience. Please leave us a comment if you have any comments or opinions on some of the ad services listed above. Thanks!
How To Get the Most Out of PPC Ads
After you decide on a PPC ad program, sign up, get approved, and add the code to your blog, your work doesn't end there. The next step is to experiment a little to figure out what configuration and ad placement works best with your blog. A lot of young blogs make the mistake of adding a big skyscraper ad that is 120x600 pixels along the far right side of their blog. I have found that this type of layout is probably the least lucrative placement of Google ads. It is usually buried among a bunch of other widgets and useless junk that most people don't even bother to read. It would be a surprise if anyone ever clicked on it at all.
In order to get the most benefit (ie - make the most money) from Google AdSense or any other type of contextual ad, it is important to place them in an area that will grab the readers attention. Learning how to do this without sacrificing the aesthetics of your blog can practically be an art form. Individual blogs will vary and the only true way to figure out the ideal placement on your blog is to test different configurations. However, the following tips can be helpful in most cases.
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Be sure to include ads in areas of the page that you know the reader will focus on. Inline with the actual content is often the best place to do this. I recently added a few Google ads at the end of my individual posts. Most people don't even know they are there, but I have gotten more clicks on them then any other location I have ever put an ad. It allows the reader to think "I've just read an interesting article, I will click here to learn more".
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I have found that Text Links are easier to blend in with the design of your theme. This is important to maintaining the aesthetics of your blog. Be careful though, you don't want them to blend in too much. No one will click on something they don't notice!
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Google Ads have an ad format called Link Units that are perfect for use in navigation menus. The ads can look very much like menu options and can be placed in vertical or horizontal menus. Here is an example.
Darren Rowse had a great article on ProBlogger recently about positioning your ad units. Be sure to check it out for more information on ad placement.
Measuring the Performance of An Ad
While you are testing different layouts and ad configurations, it is important to know how to determine which ones worked better than others. Sure, you can look at the amount of money you made while you had ads in specific positions, but that may not give you totally accurate results. The amount of traffic you had during that period could be a big factor. Perhaps you saw a spike in traffic from a really good post or maybe traffic was weaker than normal. Instead, a good way to measure how well an ad unit is performing is by looking at the Effective Cost Per Thousand (eCPM). eCPM is the amount of money you have earned per 1,000 impressions. It is a great way to measure the quality of an ad unit without looking at actual traffic. The higher the eCPM, the more potential the ad unit has.
What To Expect from PPC Ads
Pay Per Click ads can be a great way to begin earning money with your blog, but it is important to have realistic expectations as well. Everyone has seen ShoeMoney's famous six figure AdSense check. I can tell you right now that will never happen to you or me. For the most part PPC ads serve as a good way to augment the earnings on your blog. If you plan to make a lot of money blogging, you should be sure to have multiple income streams, not just PPC ads. For most people, an eCPM around $0.50 to $1.50 is most common. So if your blog generates 20,000 impressions per month, an eCPM of $0.50 will only net you $10.00. I apologize for bursting any bubbles. But if you work hard to improve both your traffic and your eCPM, PPC ads can be a nice addition to your monthly income stream.
A common question many bloggers have is "how good am I doing?" and "what SHOULD my eCPM be?". Unfortunately, these statistics are something that Google doesn't really want you to know. According to the Terms & Conditions of Google AdSense, you are allowed to publish your earnings, but not your eCPM or any other statistic. Therefore, I thought it would be good to end this post with a little poll, so we can all see how we are doing. If you are using Google AdSense, click the range of eCPM you blog earned last month to see how others compare.
[update 1: the poll caused my blog to crash! Be wary of BlogFlux! looking into it...]
[update 2: published a new poll here. ]
One final word of caution...DON'T CLICK ON YOUR OWN ADS! Google has been know to be pretty ruthless and will ban people from the AdSense program in the blink of an eye. It is probably the main reason why the other ad providers are still in business.
I hope this section of my Blog Monetization plan has been helpful. Stick around for Part Four of the series when I discuss Affiliate Marketing.
Jeff